European population decline

European population decline is primarily due to low birth rates, aging populations, and increasing lifespan. Many Europeans are choosing to have fewer children or delaying parenthood, leading to fewer young people. Meanwhile, improved healthcare means people live longer, resulting in a higher proportion of elderly. Combined, these factors cause population numbers to stagnate or decrease over time, especially in countries with strong economies and urbanized lifestyles. Migration also plays a role—some regions see fewer immigrants, impacting overall growth. This demographic shift presents challenges for economic growth, social services, and workforce sustainability across Europe.