European Philosophy

European philosophy is a tradition of thoughtful inquiry originating in Europe that explores fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and reality. It includes diverse movements from ancient Greece’s ideas about virtue, through medieval religious thought, to modern pursuits of reason, science, and human rights. Thinkers like Socrates, Descartes, Kant, and Nietzsche have shaped how we understand ourselves, society, and the universe. European philosophy often emphasizes critical thinking, questioning assumptions, and seeking clarity about the nature of truth and morality, influencing fields like science, politics, and religion while fostering a rich dialogue across centuries.