European launcher programs

European launcher programs involve designing, developing, and operating rockets to send satellites and payloads into space, primarily through the European Space Agency (ESA) and private companies like Arianespace. These programs focus on creating reliable, cost-effective launch vehicles tailored for various missions, from communication to scientific research. Notable launchers include the Ariane, Vega, and Soyuz (operated in partnership). Europe’s launcher efforts ensure independent access to space, support commercial and scientific goals, and contribute to global space infrastructure by providing launch services for international customers.