European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO)

The European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO) was a collaborative effort established in 1964 by several European countries to develop and coordinate space launch vehicle technology. Its goal was to create reliable, independent rocket capabilities for launching satellites and scientific instruments into space, reducing reliance on foreign launch services. ELDO developed the Europa rocket series, which aimed to enhance Europe's space exploration and telecommunications capabilities. The organization operated until 1974, when its functions were integrated into the European Space Agency (ESA). ELDO played a significant role in advancing European space launch technology and fostering international cooperation in space exploration.