European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a standardized system used to measure and describe a person's language skills across different languages. It divides language ability into six levels—from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery)—based on what learners can understand and communicate in real-life situations. This framework helps learners, teachers, and institutions set clear goals, assess progress, and compare proficiency across countries and languages, promoting consistent language education and recognition throughout Europe and beyond.