European fashion history

European fashion history reflects social, cultural, and economic changes over centuries. In the Middle Ages, clothing was influenced by class and practicality. The Renaissance introduced opulence and individual expression, while the 18th century's Enlightenment emphasized elegance. The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century democratized fashion, with mass production making styles accessible. The 20th century saw rapid changes, from the flapper dresses of the 1920s to the rebellious styles of the 1960s and beyond. Today, fashion remains a dynamic blend of tradition and innovation, influencing identity, culture, and global trends.