European Expansion

European expansion refers to the period, mainly from the 15th to the 19th centuries, when European nations explored, colonized, and established trade networks across the globe. Driven by the desire for new resources, land, and trade routes, countries like Spain, Portugal, Britain, and France ventured into Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This era led to significant cultural exchanges, but also exploitation, conflict, and the displacement of indigenous populations. Overall, European expansion played a crucial role in shaping today’s global dynamics, influencing economics, politics, and societies worldwide.