European Colonial Empires

European colonial empires were vast territories controlled by European nations from the 15th to the 20th centuries. Countries like Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal expanded their influence by conquering and settling in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They sought resources, trade routes, and land, often exploiting local populations and imposing their cultures. This expansion significantly shaped global politics, economies, and societies, leading to both advancements and conflicts. The legacies of colonialism are still evident today, influencing issues like race, identity, and international relations around the world.