European Coastal Dunes

European coastal dunes are natural formations of sand deposits along the coastline, created by wind and wave action. They serve as vital habitats for plant and animal species, protect inland areas from storms and erosion, and contribute to the landscape's ecological health. These dunes develop over time as sand accumulates behind natural barriers like grasses and shrubs, which stabilize the sand and promote further growth. Managed carefully, they support biodiversity and provide recreational spaces, but they can be sensitive to human activity and climate change, requiring conservation efforts to preserve their ecological functions and scenic value.