European avant-garde

The European avant-garde refers to innovative artistic movements of the early 20th century that challenged traditional standards and conventions in art, literature, and culture. Artists sought new ways of expression, experimenting with form, perspective, and materials to push boundaries and explore modern themes. Movements like Cubism, Futurism, Surrealism, and Dada emerged, emphasizing originality and often questioning societal norms. The avant-garde aimed to reflect the rapid technological and social changes of the era, fostering creativity that was provocative, experimental, and influential in shaping modern art and culture.