Eurocommunist parties

Eurocommunist parties emerged in the 1970s as a response to traditional communist ideologies, particularly in Western Europe. They sought to adapt Marxist principles to democratic frameworks, emphasizing political pluralism, human rights, and a rejection of authoritarianism. Eurocommunists aimed to build socialism through democratic means rather than revolution, fostering cooperation with other leftist groups. Notably represented by parties in Italy, France, and Spain, they focused on social justice, workers' rights, and egalitarian reforms while distancing themselves from Soviet-style governance, highlighting a more independent and flexible approach to leftist politics.