Euphrates

The Euphrates is one of the major rivers in the Middle East, flowing through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. It is approximately 1,700 miles long and historically significant as part of the Mesopotamian region, often called the "cradle of civilization." The river provides vital water resources for agriculture, drinking, and industry, supporting millions of people. Its waters have been crucial for irrigation and development for thousands of years, but pollution, dam construction, and climate change threaten its flow and ecosystems. The Euphrates remains a key geographical and cultural feature shaping the history and livelihoods of the region.