eukaryotic ribosomes

Eukaryotic ribosomes are complex molecular machines within cells that produce proteins, essential for various biological functions. They are composed of ribosomal RNA and proteins, forming two main parts: a large and a small subunit. These ribosomes read instructions encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) and link together amino acids to build proteins. Found in the cell's cytoplasm and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, they play a vital role in translating genetic information into functional molecules, supporting cell growth, maintenance, and response to the environment.