Eukaryotic pathogens

Eukaryotic pathogens are microorganisms with complex cells that can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Unlike bacteria, which are simpler, eukaryotic pathogens include organisms like protozoa (single-celled parasites), fungi (like molds and yeasts), and worms (helminths). They often infect through contaminated food, water, or vectors like insects. These pathogens can lead to illnesses such as malaria, athlete’s foot, or schistosomiasis. Because of their complex biology, treating infections caused by eukaryotic pathogens can require targeted medications that address their specific cellular structures and life cycles.