EU External Borders

EU external borders refer to the external boundaries of the European Union (EU) that separate EU member states from non-EU countries. These borders are managed to regulate the movement of people, goods, and services, ensuring security, customs compliance, and migration control. The EU cooperates with neighboring countries to monitor and secure these borders, balancing openness within the Schengen Area—where passport checks are minimal—with safeguards against illegal entry, smuggling, and security threats. Effective management of external borders is vital for maintaining the EU’s internal freedom of movement while ensuring safety and sovereignty.