
EU courts
EU courts are judicial bodies that interpret and enforce European Union laws to ensure consistency across member states. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the main court, resolving legal disputes between EU institutions and member countries, and clarifying EU law. It ensures laws are applied uniformly and can assess the legality of EU acts. National courts also refer cases to the CJEU for decisions on EU law, which helps maintain legal harmony across the Union. Together, these courts uphold the rule of law and ensure that EU policies are implemented effectively and fairly.