Etruscan

The Etruscans were an ancient civilization in Italy, flourishing roughly from the 8th to 3rd century BCE. They built wealthy city-states in what is now Tuscany, developing advanced arts, crafts, and architecture. Known for their elaborate tombs, unique language, and influence on early Roman culture, they played a significant role in Italy’s history before being absorbed into the Roman Republic. Despite limited written records, archaeological findings reveal their artistry, religious practices, and social organization, making the Etruscans an important, though still partly mysterious, part of Italy’s ancient heritage.