Etruria (historical region)

Etruria was an ancient region in central Italy, roughly covering modern Tuscany and parts of Umbria and Lazio. It was inhabited by the Etruscans, a sophisticated civilization known for their advancements in metallurgy, art, and architecture. Etruria flourished between the 8th and 3rd centuries BCE, exerting influence over surrounding regions before gradually being absorbed into the expanding Roman Republic. The Etruscans left a rich cultural legacy, including distinctive tombs, sculpture, and religious practices, which significantly impacted early Roman culture and history.