ethological theories

Ethological theories focus on understanding animal behavior through an evolutionary lens, emphasizing that behaviors are species-specific and serve adaptive purposes. These theories study how actions are influenced by genetics, environment, and social interactions, highlighting that behaviors have evolved to increase survival and reproduction. For example, territoriality or mating rituals are seen as behaviors shaped by natural selection, helping animals survive in their habitats. Ethology aims to explain why animals behave the way they do in natural settings, providing insights into the biological roots of behavior across species.