
Ethnosymbolism
Ethnosymbolism is a theory in nationalism studies that emphasizes the importance of symbols, traditions, and shared historical memories in shaping a collective national identity. It suggests that nations are built not just on modern political structures but also on deep-rooted cultural symbols—like flags, holidays, or historical narratives—that link people to their history and sense of community. Essentially, ethnosymbolism highlights how these cultural elements sustain national consciousness over time, even through change and upheaval, helping to create a sense of continuity and belonging among members of a nation.