Ethnic conflict in Iraq

Ethnic conflict in Iraq stems from the diverse mix of groups—mainly Arabs, Kurds, and Turkmens—that have different cultures, religions, and political goals. After Saddam Hussein's fall in 2003, long-standing tensions intensified, leading to violence, discrimination, and struggles over power and resources. These conflicts are fueled by historical grievances, uneven distribution of wealth, and differing visions for the country's future. The ongoing disputes challenge Iraq's stability, requiring efforts to promote inclusion, justice, and reconciliation among its diverse communities.