Ethical Theory and Principles

Ethical theory explores the principles that guide our understanding of right and wrong. In the context of human rights, it emphasizes respect for individual dignity, equality, and justice. Key principles include autonomy (the right to make choices), beneficence (promoting well-being), non-maleficence (avoiding harm), and justice (fair treatment for all). These principles serve as a foundation for evaluating actions and policies, ensuring they uphold the inherent worth of every person, protect freedoms, and promote social welfare, ultimately fostering a just society that honors human rights.