Ethical Justifications for War

Ethical justifications for war are principles that determine when it is morally acceptable to go to war. They generally include just causes like self-defense or protecting innocent lives, showing that war is a last resort after peaceful options are exhausted, and pursuing a proportional response—ensuring the benefits outweigh the harms. Additionally, war must be conducted justly, with fair treatment of all involved, and there should be a reasonable chance of success. These principles aim to balance moral responsibilities, minimizing unnecessary suffering while addressing serious threats or injustices.