ethical issues in research

Ethical issues in research concern ensuring that studies are conducted honestly and respectfully. Researchers must protect participants’ rights, privacy, and well-being, avoiding harm or deception. They should obtain informed consent, meaning participants understand what’s involved and agree voluntarily. Researchers must also report results truthfully, avoid bias, and handle data responsibly. Addressing these issues maintains public trust, upholds integrity, and ensures that research benefits society without causing harm or exploitation.