Ethical Issues in Genetic Engineering

Ethical issues in genetic engineering revolve around the manipulation of genes in ways that could have significant consequences. Key concerns include potential harm to human health and the environment, the possibility of creating inequalities (e.g., "designer babies"), and the loss of biodiversity. There are also moral questions about "playing God," as altering genetic material may challenge our understanding of nature and life. Balancing innovation with ethical considerations is crucial, ensuring that advances in science respect human rights, natural ecosystems, and diverse cultural beliefs while promoting the common good.