Ethical Issues in Genetic Counseling

Ethical issues in genetic counseling revolve around informed consent, privacy, and the potential consequences of genetic information. Counselors must ensure clients understand the implications of genetic tests, including risks and outcomes. Privacy concerns arise when handling sensitive genetic data, and there is a risk of discrimination in employment or insurance based on genetic information. Additionally, counselors face dilemmas about whether to disclose information that could affect family members. Balancing the benefits of knowledge with respect for individual autonomy and family dynamics is crucial to ethical practice in genetic counseling.