ethical dilemmas in science

Ethical dilemmas in science occur when researchers face situations where they must choose between different actions, each with moral implications. For example, scientists might debate whether to test new medicines that could benefit many but also carry risks, or conduct cloning that raises questions about identity and humanity. These dilemmas involve balancing potential benefits against possible harms, respecting individual rights, and maintaining honesty and integrity. Addressing them requires careful consideration of moral principles, societal impact, and long-term consequences to ensure scientific progress aligns with ethical standards.