Ethical Dilemmas in Consent

Ethical dilemmas in consent arise when it's unclear or complicated whether someone has truly agreed to a treatment or participation, respecting their autonomy. These issues can occur if a person is pressured, not fully informed, or unable to make an informed decision due to mental state or language barriers. The core challenge is balancing respect for individuals’ rights to choose with the responsibility to protect them from harm. Ensuring genuine consent requires clear communication, voluntary agreement, and understanding, which can be complex in situations where power dynamics, cultural differences, or health conditions influence decision-making.