Ethernet (various standards)

Ethernet is a technology used to connect computers and devices in a local network, allowing them to communicate and share data. It has evolved through various standards, such as 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX (Fast Ethernet), and 1000BASE-T (Gigabit Ethernet), which differ in speed—ranging from 10 Mbps to 1 Gbps and beyond. Ethernet typically uses cables and ports to create reliable, high-speed links within homes, offices, and data centers. Its protocols ensure data is transmitted accurately and efficiently, making it a foundational technology for wired networking today.