ethanol metabolism

Ethanol metabolism begins in the liver, where it is converted into acetaldehyde by enzymes. Acetaldehyde, which is toxic, is then quickly transformed into acetate, a less harmful substance. Finally, acetate is broken down into water and carbon dioxide, which the body can easily eliminate. This process involves key enzymes like alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Factors like genetics, age, and drinking habits can influence how efficiently your body metabolizes alcohol, affecting intoxication levels and potential health impacts.