estuarine science

Estuarine science is the study of estuaries—dynamic coastal areas where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from the ocean. These environments are biologically productive and support diverse plant and animal life. Scientists examine how physical factors like water flow, salinity, and sediment interact, as well as the impacts of human activities and climate change. Understanding estuaries helps manage natural resources, protect ecosystems, and address challenges like pollution and habitat loss. Overall, estuarine science seeks to deepen our knowledge of these vital transitional zones to promote their health and sustainability.