Essential Needs Doctrine

The Essential Needs Doctrine is a legal principle that mandates authorities to provide individuals with basic necessities essential for survival, such as food, water, and shelter, especially when their fundamental rights are at risk. It emphasizes that access to these essentials is a fundamental obligation, safeguarding individuals from state actions that may harm their well-being. This doctrine ensures that even in complex situations, people's core needs are prioritized and protected under the law, recognizing that meeting essential needs is critical for human dignity and fundamental rights.