ESS (Économie Sociale et Solidaire)

ESS, or Économie Sociale et Solidaire, refers to a set of organizations and businesses that prioritize social and environmental goals alongside financial performance. Unlike traditional companies focused mainly on profit, ESS entities—such as cooperatives, nonprofits, and social enterprises—aim to benefit communities, promote social inclusion, and support sustainable development. Profits are often reinvested into their missions rather than distributed to shareholders. ESS emphasizes collective well-being, democratic governance, and ethical practices, making it a vital component of a more equitable and sustainable economy.