espionage laws

Espionage laws prohibit collecting, sharing, or acting on sensitive information related to national security, military operations, or government affairs without authorization. These laws aim to protect a country's safety and sovereignty by punishing activities like spying for another nation, leaking classified documents, or aiding foreign intelligence. Violations can lead to severe penalties, including heavy fines and imprisonment. Essentially, espionage laws balance the need for security with safeguarding lawful transparency, ensuring individuals and entities do not unlawfully compromise a nation's confidential information or strategic interests.