Espionage in popular culture

Espionage in popular culture refers to the depiction of spying activities, often involving secret agents gathering intelligence, conducting covert operations, and navigating complex moral dilemmas. Movies, books, and TV shows portray spies as sophisticated, resourceful, and sometimes conflicted characters working for governments or organizations. These narratives dramatize techniques like surveillance, undercover infiltration, and deception, emphasizing themes of loyalty, trust, and betrayal. While fictionalized, these stories draw inspiration from real-world intelligence work, shaping public perceptions of espionage as a blend of intrigue, danger, and strategic manipulation.