Esophageal Cancer Treatment

Esophageal cancer treatment typically involves a combination of therapies. Surgery may be used to remove the tumor or part of the esophagus. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells, while chemotherapy involves medications that attack cancer cells throughout the body. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are newer options that focus on specific aspects of cancer cells or boost the immune system to fight cancer. The choice of treatment depends on the cancer stage, location, and the patient's overall health, and a multidisciplinary team often collaborates to create a personalized treatment plan.