
ERTMS Specification
ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management System) is a standardized signaling and control system for trains that enhances safety and efficiency across rail networks. It combines onboard train components and trackside equipment to automatically communicate, monitor, and control train movements. By using digital signals instead of traditional tracks and signals, ERTMS reduces delays, improves safety, and allows trains from different countries to operate seamlessly on shared tracks. Essentially, it creates a unified, intelligent system that manages train traffic more accurately and reliably, facilitating smoother international rail travel and transportation.