Erikson's psychosocial stages

Erikson's psychosocial stages describe key challenges people face as they grow, shaping their personality and relationships. Each stage involves a conflict that needs resolution—success leads to confidence and growth, while failure may cause difficulties later. For example, in early childhood, the challenge is trusting others, which builds a sense of security. In adolescence, the focus is on figuring out identity. Throughout life, these stages influence how individuals develop skills, relationships, and self-esteem. Each stage builds on the previous ones, guiding healthy emotional and social development across the lifespan.