Erikson (Erik Erikson)

Erik Erikson was a psychoanalyst who developed a theory of human development emphasizing social and emotional growth across eight stages from infancy to old age. Each stage involves a specific conflict or challenge, such as trust versus mistrust in infancy or identity versus confusion in adolescence. Successfully resolving these challenges helps individuals develop a healthy personality and strong relationships. Erikson’s theory highlights that development continues throughout life, shaped by new experiences and societal influences, and that overcoming these stages positively influences mental well-being and personal fulfillment.