Erik Erikson - Development Psychologist

Erik Erikson was a prominent developmental psychologist best known for his theory of psychosocial development. He proposed eight stages that individuals go through from infancy to old age, each characterized by a specific conflict that needs resolution for healthy psychological growth. For example, during adolescence, the challenge is establishing one’s identity. Erikson's work emphasizes the impact of social relationships and cultural factors on development, suggesting that growth continues throughout life, not just in childhood. His ideas have influenced psychology, education, and understanding human behavior across the lifespan.