Ergosterol biosynthesis

Ergosterol biosynthesis is the process by which fungi produce ergosterol, a key component of their cell membranes, similar to cholesterol in humans. This pathway involves multiple steps where small molecules are converted into ergosterol through the action of specialized enzymes. Ergosterol maintains membrane fluidity and integrity, allowing the fungus to grow and survive. Inhibiting this process is a common strategy for antifungal drugs, as blocking ergosterol production weakens fungal cell membranes without harming human cells.