ERA (Equal Rights Amendment)

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens, regardless of sex. It aims to eliminate discrimination based on gender and ensure that women have the same rights as men in all areas, including employment, education, and property rights. The ERA was first introduced in Congress in 1923 and passed both houses in 1972, but it has not been ratified by enough states to become law. Supporters argue it is vital for achieving gender equality, while opponents express concerns about potential unintended consequences.