Equilibrium conditions

Equilibrium conditions refer to a state where all forces and influences acting on an object or system are balanced, resulting in no overall change in motion or position. In physics, this means the sum of all forces and moments (torques) equals zero, so the object remains at rest or moves at constant velocity. In chemistry, equilibrium occurs when the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal, leading to stable concentrations of reactants and products. Essentially, equilibrium is a condition where opposing factors are in perfect balance, maintaining a steady state.