equatorial Pacific Ocean

The equatorial Pacific Ocean is the region of the Pacific closest to the Earth's equator, spanning from around 5° north to 5° south latitude. This area is known for its warm waters, strong currents, and significant influence on global climate patterns, including phenomena like El Niño and La Niña. It supports diverse marine life and plays a crucial role in Earth's weather systems by distributing heat and moisture. The region also includes important countries like Ecuador, Peru, and maritime zones that are vital for fishing, shipping, and ecological health.