equatorial Pacific

The equatorial Pacific is the part of the Pacific Ocean near the Earth's equator, stretching from Asia and Australia to the Americas. It plays a key role in global climate and weather patterns, notably through phenomena like El Niño and La Niña, which influence temperatures, rainfall, and storms worldwide. This region is characterized by warm surface waters, strong trade winds, and dynamic ocean currents. Its behavior impacts ecosystems, fisheries, and weather systems globally, making it a crucial area for studying climate variability and change.