Equal Protection Doctrine

The Equal Protection Doctrine is a legal principle from the U.S. Constitution that requires states to treat all individuals fairly and without unjust discrimination. It ensures that laws and policies do not unfairly favor or harm specific groups based on characteristics like race, gender, or religion. Courts review whether a government action violates this principle by checking if it treats people equally and justly. Essentially, it promotes fairness by demanding that everyone receives equal treatment under the law, preventing arbitrary or discriminatory practices.