EPO gene

The EPO gene provides instructions for making erythropoietin, a hormone primarily produced by the kidneys. This hormone plays a crucial role in controlling the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. When oxygen levels in the blood are low, the body signals the kidneys to produce more erythropoietin, which then stimulates the creation of additional red blood cells to improve oxygen delivery. Proper regulation of EPO is essential for maintaining healthy blood and efficient oxygen transport throughout the body.