Epidemiology of fungal infections

The epidemiology of fungal infections studies how these diseases spread, who they affect, and why. Fungal infections are more common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV, cancer, or on certain medications. They can be acquired through inhaling spores, contact with contaminated surfaces, or affected by climate and environmental factors. Some fungi are endemic to specific regions, increasing local risk. Understanding these patterns helps identify vulnerable groups, prevent outbreaks, and improve treatment strategies. Overall, fungal infections vary globally based on environmental conditions, population health, and hygiene, requiring ongoing research and public health efforts.