enzyme carbonic anhydrase

Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that helps the body quickly convert carbon dioxide, a waste gas produced by cells, into bicarbonate and protons. This reaction allows for efficient regulation of blood pH and facilitates the transport of carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs for exhalation. Found in red blood cells and other tissues, carbonic anhydrase acts as a catalyst, speeding up this chemical process many times faster than it would occur naturally. Its activity is essential for maintaining normal blood acidity and supporting respiratory and metabolic functions.