Enzymatic inhibitors

Enzymatic inhibitors are molecules that reduce or stop the activity of enzymes, which are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. They work by binding to the enzyme, preventing it from interacting with its usual substances (called substrates). Inhibitors can be reversible, temporarily blocking the enzyme, or irreversible, permanently disabling it. This regulation is important for controlling biological processes and is used in medications to treat diseases by blocking harmful enzymes. Understanding enzymes and inhibitors helps in designing drugs that target specific reactions without affecting others.